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Household Reserve

Printable checklist

Emergency food checklist

A 3-day, 2-week, and 3-month checklist you can print, check off, and keep in the pantry. Start with what you already have; buy the gap, not the whole list.

Water and dry-food quantities are planning rates, not a nutrition standard. The checklist saves in your browser; it is not sent to us.

Quick answer

Per person: 3 gallons of water and 4.5 lb of dry food for 3 days; 14 gallons and 21 lb for 2 weeks; 90 gallons and 135 lb for 3 months. For four people, the 3-month reserve is 360 gallons of water and 540 lb of dry food.

The 3-day tier is a go-bag. The 2-week tier is a home supply. The 3-month tier is a reserve that needs a rotation sheet. Pick the tier that matches the gap you are trying to close.

Print or check off your list

Choose a horizon, check what you already have, and print the page. The checkboxes stay in this browser until you reset them.

Choose your horizon

Check what you already have. The checklist saves in this browser; nothing is sent to us.

Checklist horizon

3-day go-bag: 3 gallons of water and 4.5 lb of dry food per person. For four people, that is 12 gallons and 18 lb.

0 of 21 checked

Water

Food

Tools

Special needs

Rotation

How to use this checklist

  1. Pick the horizon that matches the gap.

    A 3-day go-bag is for evacuation. A 2-week supply is for a storm or outage. A 3-month reserve is a home project with dates and rotation.

  2. Check what you already have.

    Count the water, dry staples, canned protein, and tools on your shelf. The gap matters more than the total.

  3. Buy the gap in weeks, then date it.

    Buy one week at a time in the order you will eat. Put the oldest food in front and check the shelf once a month.

Three horizons, three jobs

The tiers are not interchangeable. A 3-day bag does not replace a 3-month reserve, and a 3-month reserve is too heavy to carry.

Planning quantities at 1 gallon of water and 1.5 lb of dry food per person per day. Add canned, fresh, and special-diet food separately.
HorizonWater per personDry food per personBest use
3 days3 gallons per person4.5 lb dry food per personEvacuation or a go-bag. Ready-to-eat food, no cooking required.
2 weeks14 gallons per person21 lb dry food per personHome supply for a storm, outage, or short disruption.
3 months90 gallons per person135 lb dry food per personA household reserve with rotation, not a go-bag.

The dry-food number is a planning weight for staples such as rice, oats, beans, lentils, pasta, and flour. It is not a calorie target or a balanced diet.

Special diets, pets, and food safety

Add for your household

  • Infant formula, baby food, and bottles.
  • Pet food, a bowl, and a carrier or leash.
  • Allergy-safe foods that everyone can eat.
  • Foods for medical diets, following your care team.
  • A manual can opener and a way to cook outdoors.

Keep it safe

  • Choose shelf-stable food that needs no refrigeration.
  • Discard damaged, swollen, or rusted cans.
  • Use FDA FoodKeeper for storage times.
  • Date every lot and rotate the oldest first.
  • Do not use this page as medical or dietary advice.

The Red Cross recommends a 3-day supply for evacuation and a 2-week supply for home. Ready.gov recommends at least a several-day supply of non-perishable food and one gallon of water per person per day. The 3-month tier is our planning horizon, not a government standard.

Emergency food checklist questions

What should be in an emergency food checklist?

Water, ready-to-eat food, a manual can opener, utensils, a way to cook outdoors, allergy-safe foods, infant formula or pet food if needed, and a date label for every lot. The checklist above groups them so you can buy the gap instead of the whole list.

How much water should I store per person?

Ready.gov recommends at least one gallon per person per day for drinking and sanitation. That is 3 gallons for 3 days, 14 gallons for 2 weeks, and 90 gallons for 3 months. Climate, activity, pets, and medical needs can raise it.

How much food is a 3-day supply?

At the planning rate of 1.5 lb of dry food per person per day, a 3-day supply is 4.5 lb of dry staples. The 2-week supply is 21 lb, and the 3-month reserve is 135 lb per person. These are planning weights, not a nutrition standard.

How long does emergency food last?

It depends on the food and how it is stored. Use the FDA FoodKeeper for storage times, date every lot, and rotate the oldest first. Discard damaged, swollen, or rusted cans; do not rely on a single shelf-life claim.

What about pets and allergies?

Add pet food and allergy-safe foods for your household. For medical diets, follow your care team; this page is not medical or dietary advice. The checklist has a special-needs group so these items do not get lost.

How often should I check the reserve?

Once a month, for about ten minutes. Rotate food you are close to eating, replace self-filled water every six months per Ready.gov, and update the dates on the checklist.

Sources and assumptions

The water line and the several-day food minimum are Ready.gov's. The 3-day and 2-week tiers are the Red Cross's. The 3-month horizon and the 1.5 lb dry-food rate are ours. They are planning assumptions, not government standards or a certification. How we estimate a three-month reserve explains each rate, what is excluded, and how the sources are checked.

External sources used on this page, with the date each was checked. Open a source to read the current version.
SourceWhat it establishesHow this page uses itChecked
FEMA / Ready.gov — WaterAt least one gallon of water per person per day for several days; replace self-filled water every six months.Sets the water quantities in the checklist.
FEMA / Ready.gov — FoodAt least a several-day supply of non-perishable food that needs no refrigeration or cooking.Sets the ready-to-eat and no-cook items.
American Red Cross — Survival Kit SuppliesA 3-day supply for evacuation and a 2-week supply for home; one gallon of water per person per day.Sets the 3-day and 2-week tiers.
USDA CNPP Food PlansWeekly food baskets and monthly costs by age and sex.Reference for the full plan's food groups; the 3-month horizon is ours.
FDA FoodKeeperStorage times for 650+ foods and cold-storage safety.Sets the first-eat and best-by prompts for rotation.

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